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2010年世界卫生组织(World health organization,WHO)制定了关于《2012-2020年全球麻疹和风疹战略计划》,目标在2015将麻疹死亡人数相比2010降低95%以上~([1])。目前中国正从加速控制麻疹阶段进入到快速消灭麻疹的阶段。2000-2010年间我国儿童麻疹死亡率降低74%,相比90%的目标还有一定差距~([2])。本次研究主要通过对葫芦岛市2008-2016年期间的麻疹流行病学特征进行分析,为本区域制定合理的麻疹流行病控制措施和方案提供科学依据。
In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) formulated the “Global Strategic Plan for Measles and Rubella 2012-2020”, aiming to reduce the number of measles deaths by more than 95% compared with 2010 in 2015 ~ ([1]). At present, China is moving from the accelerated control of measles to the stage of rapid elimination of measles. Between 2000 and 2010, the measles death rate in children in our country decreased by 74%, which still lags behind the target of 90% ~ ([2]). The main purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Huludao during the period of 2008-2016 and provide a scientific basis for formulating reasonable measles epidemic control measures and programs in the region.