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党的十五大指出：“非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”，从而确立了私营经济在社会主义市场经济体系中的重要地位和重要作用。２０余年的开放改革实践，为中国私营经济的发展提供了前所未有的机遇和广阔的实践空间，而私营经济固有的自主经营、自负盈亏的运营机制也为社会主义市场经济的建立和完善提供了有效形式。目前，在我们关注国有企业改革，坚持公有制为主体地位的同时，也应该进一步认识私营经济在社会主义经济发展中的作用，澄清种种疑虑，使之与国有经济优势互补，健康发展，真正成为繁荣社会主义市场经济的重要力量。 为此，本刊特别组织了如下这组稿件，从历史与现状、理论与对策等方面来集中分析私营经济这一热点问题，旨在探讨其进一步健康发展之路。敬请垂注，并欢迎来稿来信参与讨论。
The 15th CPC National Congress pointed out: “Non-public ownership economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy,” thus establishing the important status and important role of the private economy in the socialist market economy. More than 20 years of reform and opening up have provided unprecedented opportunities and vast practical space for the development of China’s private economy. However, the self-operating and self-financing operating mechanism of the private economy has also provided effective measures for the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy form. At the same time, as we pay attention to the reform of state-owned enterprises and adhere to the status of public ownership, we should further understand the role of the private economy in the development of the socialist economy, clarify the various doubts, complement each other’s advantages with the state-owned economy, develop in a sound manner and truly prosper An Important Power of the Socialist Market Economy. To this end, the magazine specially organized the following set of manuscripts, from the history and status quo, theory and countermeasures to focus on the private economy this hot issue, to explore its further healthy development. Please note, and welcome to write a letter to participate in the discussion.