横亘在八百里秦川西边的陇山,它是沿丝绸之路从长安西行遇见的第一座大山。从地形上看,陇山是关中平原与陇西黄土高原的界山,分隔了关中与陇西,隔绝了中原与塞外,且其本身就位于农牧分界线、气候分界线上,又是丝绸之路的必经之地,自古战略位置十分重要,是历代兵家屯兵用武的要塞重镇。从文化上看,陇山区域是中华文明的重要起源地之一,是黄河中上游的古代文明中心,神话传说中造人补天的女娲、开启文明的伏羲、教人稼穑的炎帝同出于此,距今8000多年的大地湾 Spread in Longshan, which is eight hundred miles west of Qinchuan, it is the first big mountain to meet along the Silk Road from Chang’an westbound. From the perspective of the terrain, Longshan is Guanzhong Plain and Longxi Loess Plateau mountain, separated by the Guanzhong and Longxi, isolated from the Central Plains and Cypriots, and itself is located in the boundary of agriculture and animal husbandry, the climate boundary, but also the Silk Road Must pass through the ancient strategic position is very important, is the military forces stationed in the ancient fortifications town. From a cultural perspective, the Longshan area is one of the important origins of Chinese civilization, is the ancient civilization center of the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, the goddess of making up the sky in myths and legends, Fu Xi who started civilization, In this, more than 8000 years ago, the earth bay