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去年冬季以来,平罗县各乡镇的中小学生辍学现象比较严重,且有进一步蔓延的趋势。根据2月至3月的调查统计,全县小学生辍学生714人,占全县在校小学生总数的2％,其中少数乡镇(学区)的辍学率达2.8％—4.2％:全县中学辍学生为694人,占全县在校中学生总数的有4.3％:其中少数中学辍学率高达11.8％—15％。中小学在校生辍学直接影响到九年制义务教育的实施,影响我国劳动者素质和整个民族素质的提高,对四化建设极为不利。因此,中小学生的辍学现象,应当引起社会各界,特别是乡镇领导和各中小学校的高度重视,绝不能掉以轻心。据调查,造成中小学学生辍学的原因很多,主要有下列四个方面:
Since the winter of last year, the phenomenon of dropping out of primary and middle school students in various townships and townships in Pingluo County has been serious, and there has been a trend of further spread. According to the survey conducted from February to March, 714 pupils were enrolled in the county, accounting for 2% of the total number of primary school students in the county. The dropout rate in a few townships (school districts) was 2.8%-4.2%: It is 694 people, accounting for 4.3% of the total number of middle school students in the county. Among them, the dropout rate in a few middle schools is as high as 11.8%-15%. The dropout of primary and secondary school students directly affects the implementation of the nine-year compulsory education, which affects the quality of the laborers in our country and improves the quality of the entire nation. It is extremely unfavorable to the construction of the four modernizations. Therefore, the phenomenon of dropping out of school among primary and secondary school students should cause all sectors of society, especially township leaders, and primary and secondary schools to attach great importance, and must not be taken lightly. According to the survey, there are many reasons why students in primary and secondary schools drop out of school, mainly in the following four areas: