脊柱是人体从颈部至尾部的一根支柱,其某一段出现裂孔即为脊柱裂,是新生儿各类畸形中最严重的一种。脊柱裂可分轻型与重型,轻型外表看不出表现,仅借脊柱X线摄片时始可发现,部分患者可有患处局部皮肤毛发增生,有色素沉着及遗尿症;重型可见背部中线的某一段有拳头大的肿物,肿物内包容脊膜、脑脊液或部分脊髓及神经根,需外科手 Spine is the human body from the neck to the tail of a pillar, a certain section of the hole that is spina bifida, is all newborn deformities of the most serious kind. Spina bifida can be divided into light and heavy, light appearance can not see the performance, only by spine X-ray can be found at the beginning, some patients may have affected the local skin hair growth, pigmentation and enuresis; heavy visible in the back of a A large fist mass, mass within the spine, cerebrospinal fluid or spinal cord and nerve root, need surgery