天然气由于运输困难,所以没有全球统一价格,基本都是区域定价,而且各地定价机制差异很大。我国所处的东亚由于自身供给不足,以及上游议价能力弱,被迫接受和原油挂钩的定价模式,因此进口气价长期维持在3元/立方米左右。而北美由于页岩气革命导致供应端竞争充足,气价仅为1元/立方米左右。随着2014年下半年全球油价的暴跌,远东液化天然气(LNG)现货价格也大幅暴跌50%,目前仅为1.5元/立方米左右。因此,展望未来,随着LNG供给端的爆发式增长,远东气价也有望持续大幅下跌。 Because of the difficulty of transportation, natural gas has no global uniform price and basically all are regional pricing, and the pricing mechanism varies greatly. Owing to its own inadequate supply and the weak bargaining power in the upper reaches, East Asia in China is forced to accept the pricing model linked to crude oil. Therefore, the long-term import price of gas is maintained at around RMB 3 / cubic meter. In North America, due to the shale gas revolution leading to supply-side competition, gas prices are only about 1 yuan / cubic meter. With the plunge of global oil prices in the second half of 2014, the spot price of Far East LNG plunged by 50%. At present, the spot price of LNG is only about 1.5 yuan / cubic meter. Therefore, looking forward to the future, with the explosive growth of the supply side of LNG, Far East gas prices are also expected to continue to drop sharply.