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在近代中国输入西方文化的过程中,胡适是继严复之后的又一位大师级人物。他引进具有浓厚美国本土意味的个人主义、实验主义、自由主义,对进化论做出合乎“美国经验”的解释,是美国文化在中国的大力传播者。胡适的新文化观与他对西方近世文明的理解有着密切关联。胡适的“西化”思想是建构在其西学的知识大厦之上的,没有充分的西学准备,没有开阔的世界视野,就不会有一种开放的心态和对外来文化包容的思想。
In the process of entering Western culture in modern China, Hu Shih was another master figure after Yan Fu. His introduction of individualism, experimentalism and liberalism with a strong Native American flavor makes him an interpretation of evolution that is consistent with “American experience, ” and is a strong communicator of American culture in China. Hu Shih’s new cultural view is closely related to his understanding of modern western civilization. Hu Shi ’s idea of “Westernization ” is based on his Western knowledge building. Without adequate preparation for Western learning and without an open horizon of the world, Hu Shih would not have an open mind and thought of foreign inclusiveness.