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一般来说,外国直接投资(FDI)有利于东道国发展经济、引进技术、扩大出口、增加就业和增强国际竞争力。改革开放以来,我国在引进外资方面取得了巨大的成就。目前我国实际吸收外资近5500亿美元,全球500强企业中有400余家落户中国。中国成为仅次于美国的利用外资大国、发展中国家最大的资本引进国和全球最具吸引力的投资地。我国在引进和利用外资方面取得巨大成绩的同时,也存在着一些需要注意改进的地方。
In general, foreign direct investment (FDI) is conducive to the host economy, the introduction of technology, expand exports, increase employment and enhance international competitiveness. Since the reform and opening up, China has made tremendous achievements in attracting foreign investment. At present, China actually absorbs foreign capital of nearly 550 billion U.S. dollars and more than 400 of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled down in China. China has become the largest capital-importing country and the most attractive investment destination in the world after the United States, the largest foreign capital-making powerhouse in developing countries. While great achievements have been made in introducing and utilizing foreign investment in our country, there are still some areas that need improvement.