实际中个体维权的艰难,使农民意识到了集体维权的必要,继而导致了近年来农村群体性事件的频繁发生。然而分析表明,在导入集体维权战略之后,形成的是一种博弈依赖的格局,该种格局注定了在与基层组织的博弈中农民权益状况的改善不仅是有限的,且这有限的改善,还要受到维权承诺有效性的影响——与基层组织有效的侵权承诺相此,农民的集体维权承诺常常是无效的。要打破博弈依赖实施有效承诺,关键在提高农民的组织化程度,大力发展农民合作经济组织。 In fact, the tough rights of individual rights protection make farmers realize the need of collective rights protection, which in turn leads to the frequent occurrence of mass incidents in rural areas in recent years. However, the analysis shows that after the introduction of the strategy of protecting human rights, a game-dependent pattern is formed, which is not only limited but limited improvement in the game of peasants’ rights and interests in the game with grass-roots organizations. To be affected by the effectiveness of the rights protection commitment - In the same way that grassroots organizations are effectively committing their rights, the peasants’ commitment to safeguarding their collective rights is often ineffective. To break the game relies on the effective implementation of commitments, the key is to improve the degree of organization of peasants and vigorously develop peasant cooperative economic organizations.