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近年来手足口病在我国呈高发态势,进入2009年,山东省再次大规模暴发手足口病。地理信息系统是建立在计算机基础上的计算机管理系统,是一门新兴的计算机技术,近年来在公共卫生与流行病学中的应用越来越广泛。应用地理信息系统技术分析了山东省手足口病疫情的空间分布,并探究疫情发生的相关环境影响因素。结果表明:山东省手足口病分布具有一定的地域差异,疫情的发生和地方易感儿童的数量、人口结构、卫生条件、平均温度、经济水平、人口流动量均有一定的相关性。
Hand, foot and mouth disease in China in recent years showed a high incidence, into 2009, Shandong Province once again outbreak of HFMD. Geographic Information System is a computer management system based on computer. It is a new computer technology. In recent years, it has been widely used in public health and epidemiology. The spatial distribution of HFMD in Shandong Province was analyzed using GIS technology and the related environmental factors affecting the occurrence of HFMD were explored. The results showed that the distribution of hand-foot-mouth disease in Shandong Province had some geographical differences. The occurrence of the outbreak was related to the number of local vulnerable children, population structure, sanitation, average temperature, economic level and population mobility.