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汉语词汇无论是单纯词还是复合词都存在着明晰的理据性,单纯词中的拟声词通过对事物声音的摹拟来指称该事物,单音节同源词则通过“音近义通”来系联聚合;复音词的词源义、比喻义、文化义以及语素间的选择、排序等,均有某种动因使然;适当揭示词语理据性对词汇教学有着不可低估的作用。
There is a clear rationale for the Chinese words both simple words and compound words. The onomatopoeia of simple words refers to the thing through the imitation of the sound of things. The monosyllabic homonyms come through There are some reasons for the etymological meaning, metaphorical meaning, cultural righteousness of the polysyllabic words, and the choice of the morpheme and the ordering of the polysyllabic words. Appropriately revealing the morale of the word can not underestimate the teaching of vocabulary.