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海事优先权制度是海商法领域的一项核心制度,也是调整各国海事贸易关系的一项重要制度。南非海事优先权制度具有多元化的法律渊源,但英国法的影响远远大于其他法律。在司法判例中,多项海事优先权纠纷,法院要直接适用英国法处理,这对合宪性是一大挑战。南非海事优先权的范围有不断扩大的趋势,不利于抵押权人和其他债权人利益的实现,也与海事优先权制度的国际发展趋势相背离。由于海事优先权制度识别程序的复杂性,使这一制度认定充满着不确定性。
Maritime maritime priority system is a core system in the field of maritime law and an important system for regulating the maritime trade relations of all countries. South Africa’s maritime priority system has a diverse source of law, but the impact of English law is far greater than other laws. In judicial precedents, a number of maritime claims disputes, the court should be directly applicable to the British law, which is a major challenge to the constitutionality. The maritime priorities of South Africa have been expanding, not conducive to the realization of the interests of the mortgagee and other creditors, but also diverged from the international trend of maritime priority system. The complexity of the procedure for the identification of maritime lien systems makes the system fraught with uncertainty.