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自东亚金融危机发生以来,经济增长和结构调整成为有关经济问题,特别是有关经济政策问题讨论的两个最常见用语。经济增长有短期和和长期之分。由于当前世界各国普遍存在着有效需求不足(一些国家甚至出现通货收缩现象)。在短期内,经济增长问题实质上是如何实行扩张性的财政和货币政策以刺激经济增长的问题。在长期内,经济增长问题则主要是如何提高劳动生产率,特别是如何利用 IT 革命提高整个经济的劳动生产率的问题。
Since the East Asian financial crisis, economic growth and structural readjustment have become the two most common terms concerning economic issues, especially the discussion on economic policy issues. There are short-term and long-term economic growth points. Due to the widespread lack of effective demand in various countries in the world (some countries even experience the phenomenon of deflation). In the short term, the issue of economic growth is essentially the question of how to implement expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate economic growth. In the long run, the issue of economic growth is mainly about how to improve labor productivity, especially how to use the IT revolution to raise the labor productivity of the entire economy.