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目的分析2011-2012年上海市浦东新区0～6岁婴幼儿伤害情况,为制定相应的伤害预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,以2011-2012年上海市浦东新区0～6岁婴幼儿伤害患者为研究对象,分析患者年龄、性别和伤害类型、原因、发生地点和伤害发生时的活动的关系。结果共报告1 336例0～6岁婴幼儿伤害病例,平均年龄为(3.83±1.61)岁,男女童比为1.73∶1;婴幼儿伤害患者前3位的伤害类型依次为挫伤或擦伤(46.48%)、锐器伤或咬伤或开放伤(32.49%)、扭伤/拉伤(10.25%),主要发生原因依次为跌倒或坠落(54.49%)、刀或锐器伤(19.16%)和钝器伤(12.20%);有64.82%的伤害发生在家中,36.08%的患者伤害部位是头部,多在休闲活动时发生伤害(74.93%)。结论浦东新区婴幼儿伤害主要是在家中休闲活动时跌落受到的伤害(尤其挫伤或擦伤),因此,婴幼儿伤害预防的优先领域是家庭内跌落伤预防。
Objective To analyze the situation of infants and young children aged 0 ~ 6 years old in Pudong New Area, Shanghai from 2011 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding injury prevention measures. Methods A descriptive method was used to study the relationship between the age, sex and type of injury, the cause, the place of occurrence and the activity at the time of injury, from 0 to 6 years old infants and young children in Shanghai Pudong New Area from 2011 to 2012. Results A total of 1 336 cases of infants and young children aged 0-6 years were reported. The average age was (3.83 ± 1.61) years old, the ratio of male to female was 1.73:1. The injuries among the three infants and young children were contusion or abrasion 46.48%), sharp injuries or bites or open wounds (32.49%) and sprains / injuries (10.25%). The main causes were fall or fall (54.49%), knife or sharp injury Blunt injury (12.20%); 64.82% of the injuries occurred in the home, 36.08% of the patients had head injuries, and more injuries occurred during leisure activities (74.93%). Conclusions Infants and young children in Pudong New Area are mainly victims of falls (especially contusions or abrasions) during leisure activities at home. Therefore, prevention of falls in infants and young children is a priority area for prevention of falls in families.