新课改开展以来,课程教学法发生了巨大的变化。在新课程教学中,要重视学生的个性发展与自主学习能力的提高,增强学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高课堂教学的有效性,初中化学新课程教学的主旨是提高学生的科学素养。一、培养学习兴趣心理学研究表明,人们对自己感兴趣的事物,总是力求去探索它。但兴趣不是先天固有的,而是后天形成的。因此,每一堂课都应精心设计,并想方设法培养学生的学习兴趣,才能提高化学教学的有效 Since the new curriculum reform, curriculum teaching has undergone tremendous changes. In the new curriculum teaching, we should attach importance to the individual personality development and the improvement of autonomous learning ability, enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of the students to learn and improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching. The main purpose of the new chemistry curriculum teaching in junior high school is to improve the students’ scientific accomplishment. First, to cultivate interest in learning Psychological studies show that people are interested in things, always strive to explore it. But interest is not innate, but acquired the formation. Therefore, each lesson should be carefully designed, and find ways to cultivate students’ interest in learning, in order to improve the effectiveness of chemistry teaching