论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨婴幼儿龋病的影响因素。方法选取2014年1月—2015年3月于邯郸市中医院口腔健康检查0~3岁婴幼儿461例,根据国际龋病检测评估系统Ⅱ(ICDAS-Ⅱ)中龋病分级标准分为健康组(n=204)和龋病组(n=257),记录比较两组患儿的性别、年龄、体质量、身高等,并进行问卷调查其户口所在地(农村、城镇),是否为早产儿、低出生体质量儿、多胎、新生儿窒息、低钙血症、产程延长、不良喂养习惯、无节制奶瓶、母乳喂养时间延长、经常饮用果汁、经常睡前吃甜食,婴幼儿开始刷牙年龄、每天刷牙次数,分析婴幼儿龋病的危险因素。结果两组患儿性别、体质量(<1岁、1~<2岁)、身高、多胎发生率、低钙血症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);龋病组患儿年龄、体质量(2~3岁)、户口所在地及早产儿、低出生体质量儿、新生儿窒息、产程延长、不良喂养习惯、无节制奶瓶、母乳喂养时间延长、经常饮用果汁、经常睡前吃甜食、婴幼儿开始刷牙年龄、每天刷牙次数差于健康组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、早产儿、低出生体质量儿、不良喂养习惯、无节制奶瓶、母乳喂养时间延长、经常饮用果汁、经常睡前吃甜食、婴幼儿开始刷牙年龄、每天刷牙次数为婴幼儿龋病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄、早产儿、低出生体质量儿、不良喂养习惯、无节制奶瓶、母乳喂养时间延长、经常饮用果汁、经常睡前吃甜食、婴幼儿开始刷牙年龄、每天刷牙次数为婴幼儿龋病的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of infant caries. Methods 461 infants and young children aged 0 ~ 3 years old in oral health examination of Handan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2014 to March 2015 were selected and divided into healthy group according to the classification criteria of caries in ICDAS-Ⅱ (n = 204) and caries group (n = 257). The gender, age, body weight and height of the two groups were compared and recorded. Low birth weight infants, multiple births, neonatal asphyxia, hypocalcemia, prolonged labor, poor feeding habits, uncontrolled feeding, prolonged breastfeeding, regular drinking of fruit juices, frequent sweets at bedtime Brushing times, analysis of infant caries risk factors. Results There were no significant differences in the incidence of gender, body mass (<1 year old, 1 ~ <2 years old), height, multiple births and hypocalcemia between the two groups (P> 0.05) Children age, body weight (2-3 years old), where the account is located and preterm children, low birth weight children, neonatal asphyxia, prolonged labor, poor feeding habits, uncontrolled feeding bottle, prolonged breastfeeding, regular drinking of fruit juice, frequent bedtime Eat sweets, infants and young children began brushing age, brushing the number of teeth per day worse than the healthy group (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, preterm infants, low birth weight children, poor feeding habits, uncontrolled feeding bottles, prolonged breastfeeding, regular drinking of fruit juices, regular eating of sweets before going to bed, infants and young children starting to brush their teeth and brushing their teeth every day The number of risk factors for infant caries (P <0.05). Conclusion Age, premature babies, low birth weight children, poor feeding habit, uncontrolled feeding bottle, extended breastfeeding time, regular drinking of fruit juice, often eating sweets before going to bed, infants and young children began brushing age, brushing times for infants and young children daily caries Risk factors.