援救失事潜艇艇员,目前主要有二种方法,一是利用水面援救体系,就是用深潜救生艇 或救生钟在水下与潜艇的出入舱口对接,进行集体脱险:二是艇员自救,依靠单人脱险装具,进行单人脱险。单人脱险有四种方法,即装具呼吸器脱险、自由上浮脱险、浮力上浮脱险、快速上浮脱险。 快速上浮脱险是国外六十年代初发展起来的一种新技术。它改变了以往脱险需要在水中停留减压的办法,因此深受各国的重视。该方法主要依据不停留减压的原理,即人体在高压 Rescue submariners, there are two main ways, one is the use of surface rescue system is the use of deep-sea life jackets or rescue boats in the submarine underwater hatch docking docking, collective escape: Second, the crew save themselves, rely on Single escape equipment, single escape. There are four ways to escape from a single person, that is, equipment respirator escape, free-floating insurance, buoyancy floating insurance, fast floating insurance. Rapid rise is a new technology developed in foreign countries in the early 1960s. It has changed the way out of danger in the past need to stay in decompression, so by all countries attention. The method is mainly based on the principle of non-stop decompression, that is, human body at high pressure