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治理江河,造福人类,是千百年来世世代代中国人民的愿望。长江瞿塘峡以东几座名为“错开峡”的峰峦的有关大禹治长江的古老神话传说,就反映了人民的这种愿望。孙中山先生早在1919年就提出了改善川江航道、发展三峡水利设想。三十年代以后的国民党政府也曾就三峡筑坝发电问题搞过一些勘测设计。但在那个政治腐败、经济凋敝的反动政权下,人民治理长江的愿望只是梦想、幻想,根本不可能实现。
The management of the rivers and the benefit of mankind is the aspiration of the Chinese people from generation to generation for thousands of years. The ancient myths and legends about Dayu Zhijiang, named “staggering the gorges”, to the east of the Qutangxia of the Yangtze River reflect this aspiration of the people. As early as 1919, Sun Yat-sen proposed the improvement of the waterway of the Chuanjiang River and the development of the Three Gorges water conservancy project. Since the 1930s, the Kuomintang government also engaged in surveying and designing of the Three Gorges dam power generation. However, under the political corruption and economic deteriorating reactionary regime, people’s desire to govern the Yangtze River is only a dream and an illusion, which is simply impossible to achieve.