在柏拉图的《斐德若》中有三篇关于爱欲的讲辞,其中第一篇属于吕西阿斯的作品。在吕西阿斯的讲辞中,非爱人劝说年轻的男孩满足自己而非爱人。通过对“爱人”和“非爱人”这两个概念的分析,笔者认为非爱人只不过是隐藏的爱人,不过与爱人相反的是,非爱人有理智和自己能控制自己。不仅如此,根据吕西阿斯讲辞的书写特性,笔者认为这篇讲辞中的非爱人实际上是寻求选民支持的潜在统治者,爱人则代表着僭主。 There are three speeches about Eros in Plato’s Fidero, the first of which belongs to Lucius. In Lucius’ speeches, non-lovers persuade young boys to satisfy themselves instead of lovers. By analyzing the concepts of “lover” and “non-lover”, the author thinks that non-lover is only a hidden lover, but contrary to lover, non-lover has reason and can control himself. Moreover, according to the writing characteristics of Lucius’ speech, the author believes that the non-lover in this speech is actually the potential ruler seeking the support of the voters, while the lover represents the Lord.