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冷战结束后,古巴面对美国强硬的敌视政策,采取了有效的对策,迫使美国近期对其政策作了调整和松动。古巴的对策主要有:积极应对意识形态渗透和反古宣传,保持政治和社会稳定;经济上进行稳步的改革开放,缓解美国封锁所造成的压力;实施全方位外交,对美国的敌视政策形成有力的牵制;在坚决维护国家主权的基础上,积极谋求同美国改善双边关系。古巴应对美国的政策对于广大发展中国家,尤其是社会主义国家如何应对美国干涉本国内政的行为具有重要启示意义。
After the Cold War ended, Cuba faced the hardened hostile U.S. policy and took effective measures to force the United States to make recent adjustments and loosening of its policies. The main countermeasures in Cuba include: proactively coping with ideological infiltration and anti-pagan propaganda, maintaining political and social stability, conducting steady economic reforms and opening up so as to ease the pressure caused by the U.S. blockade, and implementing all-round diplomacy to form a strong force in U.S. hostile policy It also actively sought to improve bilateral relations with the United States on the basis of resolutely safeguarding state sovereignty. Cuba’s response to U.S. policy is of great significance for the vast number of developing countries, especially the socialist countries, to cope with U.S. intervention in their internal affairs.