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与其他融资方式比较,高速公路建设引入BOT既是当前资金形势和治理腐败的需求,也是有效引导民间资本流向,缓解政府财政压力、提升政府效率和效果的政策选择。然而,在政府参与的BOT市场化运作过程中,如何协调解决公营与私营的矛盾关系,减少社会公众消费者的抱怨,处理好项目实施中的风险分担以及项目实施的成本与风险控制都是本文关注的重点和难点。
Compared with other financing methods, the introduction of BOT in expressway construction is not only the current capital situation and the need to govern corruption, but also the policy choice to effectively guide the flow of private capital, relieve government financial pressure and enhance the government’s efficiency and effectiveness. However, during the process of the market-oriented operation of BOTs, how to coordinate the contradictory relationship between public and private sectors, reduce the complaints of public consumers, handle the risk sharing in project implementation and control the cost and risk of project implementation Focus on the key and difficult.