清亡后华世奎隐退津门,以诗书自娱,至死保持遗民的忠贞之节。但在历经北洋军阀、国民政府以及天津沦陷等不同时期后,华世奎的心态有所变化:由退而不隐有所待,一变为妥协之中有坚守,再变为身处困厄而心怀悲悯。心态的变化直接影响了他诗歌创作的基调:由政治性的亡国之思,一变为文化性的遗民之志,再变为人类性的生存之悲。 After the death of Watson retreat Jinmen, poetry and entertainment, death to maintain the loyalty of the descendants of the festival. However, after different periods such as the Northern Warlords, the Nationalist Government and the fall of Tianjin, Hua Shikui changed his mentality: from retreat to imprisonment, from becoming a compromise to sticking to compromise and then to distress Compassion The change of mentality has a direct impact on the tone of his poetry creation: from political thought of subjugating one country to becoming a cultural survivor, and then into the tragedy of humanity’s existence.