论文部分内容阅读
社会问责是由公民参与建立起来的问责机制,但是如何推动公民或公民组织更好地发起各项问责行动则受到很多因素的影响。通过梳理国外学者对社会问责理论的相关研究看到,社会问责影响因素为四个方面:一是正式机制层面,包括政治与立法、社会问责制度水平、分权与集权程度;二是非正式机制,包括政治文化和政治环境,公民社会的能力和政府能力,透明度、信息和媒体,公共部门的回应;三是技术层面,包括技术工具的设计和选取,技术工具的运用能力;四是其他非传统的因素。从笔者收集的文献来看,对于影响社会问责的关键因素的讨论非常多,主要关注的是民主制度、环境因素的作用,信息透明度和社会问责的关系,公民和政府的共同作用,等等。
Social accountability is a system of accountability established by the participation of citizens, but many factors influence the way in which citizens or civic organizations can better initiate accountability. By combing foreign scholars’ research on the theory of social accountability, we can see that the factors influencing social accountability are four aspects: one is the formal mechanism level, which includes politics and legislation, the level of social accountability system, the degree of decentralization and centralization of power; Formal mechanisms including political culture and political environment, civil society capacity and government capacity, transparency, information and media, and public sector response; third, technical aspects including the design and selection of technical tools and the ability to use technical tools; fourthly, Other non-traditional factors. From the literature collected by the author, there are many discussions about the key factors influencing social accountability. The main concerns are the democratic system, the role of environmental factors, the relationship between information transparency and social accountability, the joint role of citizens and governments, etc. Wait.