按照严格法治理论,法律的解释应当严格按照字面含义来进行。但是如果在每一个案件中都这样,不仅法官的创造性难以得到发挥,而且还可能会造成法律的僵化,达不到法律调整社会的目的。学者主张在限制法官权力外,现代法治理念应更多的关注对自由、秩序、平等、效率等法律价值的追求,还要求法律应用者在解释法律时可以根据法律的目的进行限缩或扩张。 According to the strict theory of the rule of law, the interpretation of the law should be strictly in accordance with the literal meaning. But if this is the case in every case, it is not only difficult for the judge’s creativity to be given play, but also to the rigidity of the law that can not be met by the law in order to adjust society. Scholars advocate that in addition to restricting the powers of judges, the modern idea of ​​the rule of law should pay more attention to the pursuit of the legal values ​​of freedom, order, equality and efficiency. It also requires legal users to restrict or expand according to the law when interpreting laws.