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火调工作的现场勘查,在国内已有不少论文和著作,但国外这方面见到很少。最近在《火灾预防》杂志第317期见到英国专家阿拉恩·杰·罗宾逊撰写的《科学技术在火调工作中的应用》,文中提到了火灾调查的规律、科技手段的运用,对火场残留物的易燃液体用气相色谱分析的做法,对电气元件采用X射线和金相分析的方法, 固体残留物用抑制燃烧装置,此外对炭化深度,构件变形等也有叙述。虽然这些在我国也已应用,但不够深入和普及,希望通过这篇译文的介绍能对我们的火场勘查有所帮助和启发。 另外由于译文中专业技术名称多,描述又过于简单,可能有不少错误和不尽人意的地方,还期望有关这方面的专业人员予以批评和指正。
There are already a lot of papers and books in the field of fire control work in our country, but few in foreign countries. In the 317th issue of “Fire Prevention”, I recently saw the application of science and technology in fire control by British expert Alain Jay Robinson. The article mentioned the law of fire investigation, the application of scientific and technological means, The flammable liquids are analyzed by gas chromatography. X-ray and metallographic analysis are used for the electrical components. Suppression combustion devices are used for the solid residues. In addition, the carbonization depth and deformation of the components are also described. Although these have also been applied in our country, they are not thorough enough and widely used. We hope that the introduction of this translation can help and illuminate our fire exploration. In addition, due to the large number of professional and technical titles in the translation, the description is too simple and there may be many mistakes and unsatisfactory situations. We also hope that relevant professionals in this field will criticize and correct them.