“电视纪实”是整个电视美学的一个分支，电视纪实审美特征的演进与现众对其的认识和认同密切相关，电视在影响观众的同时又反过来被现众所影响．观众对电视纪实的影响就体现在观众在审美过程中对电视纪实的认识和认同，这份认识和认同实质是现众对电视纪实的审美心态和审美需求的具体体现． “TV Documentary” is a branch of the whole TV aesthetics. The evolution of TV documentary aesthetic features is closely related to the current understanding and recognition of TV. Television is influencing audiences at the same time, being affected by the present. The audience’s influence on the TV documentary reality is reflected in the audience’s appreciation and identification of the TV documentary in the aesthetic process. The essence of this recognition and identification is the concrete embodiment of the aesthetic mentality and aesthetic requirements of the television documentary.