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根据认知语言学的语义整合观,一些词语的意义并不完全取决于合成原则,而是由其组成成分激活各个相关认知域进行概念整合而产生的。本文以“white collar”和“白领”为例进行分析,发现整合观之所以有此推断,最主要是忽略了语言的级阶性。实际上组成这些词的成分历时变化已由原来的词降级成了词素,原来的词义也变成了构成新词的理据,原来的词与现在的词素是异质同构。
According to the semantic integration of cognitive linguistics, the meaning of some words does not depend entirely on the principle of composition, but arises from the conceptual integration of the components of the related cognitive domains. This paper analyzes the cases of “white collar ” and “white collar ”, and finds that the reason why the concept of integration has this inference is that the most important thing is to ignore the hierarchical nature of language. In fact, the composition of these words has changed over time from the original word into the morpheme, the original meaning has become the justification of the formation of new words, the original word and the morpheme are heterogeneous isomorphism.