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从唐代曹柔发明古琴减字谱以来,古琴谱一直是记录和描述古琴音乐的方式。清代以来,琴谱发生了巨大的变革,以至于本文化传统纯粹的减字谱(手位谱)逐渐发展到五线谱(音声谱)为主的记录方式。本文对近代琴谱的演变进行梳理,并探讨琴谱演变背后近代琴乐文化观念的变迁与冲突。
Guqin spectrum has always been a way of recording and describing Guqin music since the invention of Guqin reduced spectrum by Cao Cao in the Tang Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, the piano score has undergone tremendous changes, so that the pure reduction of spectrum (hand position spectrum) of this cultural tradition has gradually developed into the recording method of the music notes (sound spectrum). This article reviews the evolution of modern piano music and discusses the changes and conflicts of modern piano music culture behind the evolution of piano music.