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1.苯二氮类非首选药。苯二氮类代表药物是安定片,特点是催眠作用快但维持时间短,用于午睡困难较为理想,但用于夜间则不够理想,且容易产生耐药性和依赖性,因而不主张将苯二氮类作为老年人失眠首选药。非苯二氮类代表药物有唑吡坦、左匹克隆和扎来普隆等,这类药物不会影响正常睡眠节律,并可延长夜间睡眠时
Benzodiazepines non-preferred drug. Benzodiazepines on behalf of the drug is stable tablets, characterized by rapid hypnosis but short maintenance time, nap difficulty for the ideal, but for the night is not ideal, and prone to drug resistance and dependence, which does not advocate the Benzodiazepines as the first choice for insomnia in the elderly. Non-benzodiazepines on behalf of the drug Zolpidem, levoklipron and Zaleplon, etc., these drugs will not affect the normal sleep rhythm, and prolonged sleep at night