黑热病是杜氏利什曼原虫寄生在人体组织中引起的一种寄生虫病,通过吸血昆虫—白蛉传播,具有地方性流行的特点[1],解放前在我国许多省份、自治区有流行,解放后经过积极治疗及采取有效预防措施后,于上世纪50年代末在全国范围内基本消灭了黑热病,但近年来某些地方仍有散发流行,我院于2003年7月至2006年3月共收治了32例黑热病患者,通过锑剂治疗获得了满意效果,现总结如下。 Kala-azar is a parasitic disease caused by parasitic Leishmania donovani parasites in human tissues. It is endemic to the world through the spread of blood-sucking insects and catfish [1]. Before liberation, it was endemic and liberated in many provinces and autonomous regions of our country After active treatment and effective preventive measures, kala-azar was basically eradicated in the country in the late 1950s. However, there was still some epidemic in some places in recent years. From July 2003 to March 2006, Thirty-two cases of kala-azar were admitted, and satisfactory results were obtained through antimony agent treatment. The findings are summarized as follows.