在中国古代,科举及第是文人墨士改变个人命运和家族命运的一个重要手段。科举考试始于隋朝,唐朝在隋朝的基础上逐步完善科举制,使得科举考试成为了重要的选官制度。不少显赫的大家族为了保存自己的实力,以期在日后的政治圈和文化圈中发展壮大下去,也必须通过科举入仕。本文主要以博陵崔氏为研究对象,从对博陵崔氏各房支在科举中取得的成绩和博陵崔氏中第科目情况的分析出发,来探讨科举考试与家族发展的关系。 In ancient China, imperial examination and first is an important means by which the literati changed the destiny of the individual and the family. Imperial examinations began in the Sui and Tang dynasties on the basis of the Sui Dynasty and gradually improve the examination system, making the imperial examinations an important election system. In order to preserve their own strength, many prominent family members hope to develop and prosper in the future political circles and cultural circles. They must also pass official examinations. In this paper, we mainly study the Cui Cui of BoLing as the research object, starting from the analysis of Cui’s achievements in the imperial examinations and Cui’s Cui’s subjects in BoLing to discuss the relationship between the imperial examinations and family development.