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近年来,我国的温室气体排放量持续增长,从2007年超过美国成为全球第一排放大国,到2013年排放超过了第二、三位的美欧排放之和,占全球总量的29%。我国的能源消费总量比美国高约1/5,但二氧化碳排放接近美国的2倍。从能源结构看,我国2012年的煤炭消费是美国的4.3倍,石油不到美国的3/5,天然气消费不到美国的1/5,造成我国的能源碳强度比美国高1/4。与欧洲发达国家相比,我国的能源碳强度比英国、德国高1/4,是法国的2倍。
In recent years, China’s greenhouse gas emissions continue to grow, surpassing the United States as the world’s largest emitter of emissions in 2007, surpassing the second and third emissions of the United States and Europe by 2013, accounting for 29% of the global total. China’s total energy consumption is about 1/5 of that of the United States, but carbon dioxide emissions are nearly double those of the United States. In terms of energy structure, China’s coal consumption in 2012 was 4.3 times that of the United States, less than 3/5 of that of the United States, and less than one-fifth of that of natural gas. As a result, China’s energy carbon intensity was 1/4 of that of the United States. Compared with developed countries in Europe, China’s energy carbon intensity than the United Kingdom, Germany, high 1/4, France is 2 times.