儿童文学在少年儿童的成长认知过程中担当着重要作用,应当成为各民族少年儿童共同拥有的宝贵精神财富,少数民族少年儿童阅读资源的稀缺与儿童文学接受的不畅将导致其对中华民族、中华文化以及自我情感与心理认同的淡泊。论文拟从国家认同、文化认同、自我认同三个角度,阐述儿童文学接受与少数民族少年儿童心理认同的密切关系。 Children’s literature plays an important role in the cognitive process of children’s growth and should be a precious spiritual treasure jointly owned by children and adolescents. The scarcity of reading resources for children and adolescents and the poor reception of children’s literature will lead to their loss of the Chinese nation , Chinese culture and indifference of self-emotional and psychological identity. The essay intends to expound the close relationship between the acceptance of children’s literature and the psychological approval of children and adolescents in minority from the perspective of national identity, cultural identity and self-identity.