论文部分内容阅读
预防接种是广泛应用的最经济的公共卫生干预措施之一。随着疫苗免疫覆盖率的不断提高 ,疫苗可预防传染病发病率的大幅度下降 ,公众对预防接种的关注已从过去的担心孩子会否患传染病转移到如今的是否会因预防接种引起健康危害。预防接种安全已成为实施免疫规划的重中之重。免疫接种规划的组织者必须确保和监测免疫接种各方面的安全性 ,包括疫苗质量 ,疫苗的运输和保存 ,疫苗的管理和使用 (“捆绑”式供应优质疫苗、自毁型注射器、安全箱及负责培训 ) ,处理使用过的注射物品 ,及时发现并有效处理预防接种后出现的副反应事件。
Vaccination is one of the most economical public health interventions widely used. With the increasing immunization coverage of vaccines, the incidence of vaccines can prevent the incidence of infectious diseases dropped significantly. The public concern about vaccination has shifted from the previous concern about whether the child will become contagious or not, and whether health care will be caused by vaccination nowadays harm. Vaccination safety has become a top priority in immunization programs. Organizers of immunization programs must ensure and monitor the safety of all aspects of immunization, including the quality of vaccines, the transport and storage of vaccines, the management and use of vaccines (“bundling” quality vaccines, self-destructing syringes, safety boxes and Responsible for training), dealing with the use of injection materials, timely detection and effective treatment of post-vaccination side effects.