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目的 探讨白内障超声乳化人工晶体植入术在基层医院应用的可行性。方法 对 6 0例 6 0眼多种类的白内障进行随机抽样配对 ,分为白内障超声乳化人工晶体植入组 (观察组 )与常规切口人工晶体植入组 (对照组 )进行比较。结果 经术后 3个月随访 ,观察组视力≥ 0 5者 96 6 7% ,其中视力≥ 1 0者 76 6 7% ,术后散光 (1 0 0± 0 5 0 )D ;对照组视力≥ 0 5者 5 3 33% ,其中视力≥ 1 0者 2 3 33% ,术后散光 (2 5 8± 1 0 0 )D。结论 该术式是一种术后散光较小 ,视力提高快而稳定 ,适合在基层医院推广的方法。
Objective To investigate the feasibility of phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in primary hospital. Methods Sixty cases of 60 cataractous cataractes were randomly selected and matched. They were divided into three groups: cataract phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (control group). Results After 3 months of follow-up, the visual acuity ≥ 95 in the observation group was 96 6 7%, of which the visual acuity ≥ 10 was 76 6 7%, the postoperative astigmatism was (100 ± 0 5 0) D; the visual acuity ≥ 0 5 53 33%, of which visual acuity ≥ 10 were 23 33%, postoperative astigmatism (25 8 ± 1 0 0) D. Conclusions This procedure is a less postoperative astigmatism, rapid and stable visual acuity, suitable for promotion in primary hospitals.