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实业即是指以生产制造为主的工商业。近代以来,为了改变中国产业落后的现状,寻求兴国之路,无数志士仁人作出了多方面的探索与努力,以兴实业求兴国,但是在半殖民地半封建社会,中国实业的发展步履维艰。中国共产党领导人民夺取全国政权后,以马克思主义理论为指导,基于中国的国情,确立以国营经济为主体,扶持、利用私营工商业,达到了发展工商业,恢复国民经济的目的,并以公私合营等国家资本主义的形式逐步建立起社会主义生产资料公有制,确立了社会主义经济制度。改革开放为中国实业发展创造了良好的发展空间,强化科技创新,以创新驱动企业转型升级,带动国民经济迅速发展。
Industry refers to the manufacturing industry and commerce. Since the modern times, in order to change the current situation of backward industries in China and to seek for the path of rejuvenating the country, numerous Chesters and Honeys have made various explorations and hard work in order to promote the development of industries and industries. However, in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the development of China’s industries is struggling. After leading the people in the People’s Republic of China to seize the power of the entire country, guided by Marxism and based on China’s national conditions, the Chinese Communist Party has established the state-owned economy as the mainstay, supported and utilized private industry and commerce, reached the goal of developing business and industry and restoring the national economy. The form of capitalism gradually established the public ownership of the socialist means of production and established the socialist economic system. Reform and opening up have created a good space for development of China’s industrial development, strengthened scientific and technological innovation, driven enterprises through innovation and innovation, and promoted the rapid development of the national economy.