生态文明为旅游业的发展提供了新的要求和新的思路,也是旅游业实行可持续发展的唯一途径。生态旅游是一种利于生态环境保护、地方经济发展的旅游方式,是追求人与环境和谐统一的旅游新形式。当前,黑龙江省生态旅游在带来巨大的经济利益的同时,存在着一些与生态文明相背离的因素。本文阐述了黑龙江省生态资源情况,分析了黑龙江省生态旅游发展过程中面临的问题,并提出了黑龙江省生态旅游开发与保护的对策。 Ecological civilization has provided new requirements and new ideas for the development of the tourism industry. It is also the only way for the tourism industry to carry out sustainable development. Ecotourism is a kind of tourism that is conducive to the protection of the ecological environment and the development of the local economy. It is also a new form of tourism that pursues the harmonious unity of people and the environment. At present, eco-tourism in Heilongjiang Province brings huge economic benefits at the same time, there are some factors that deviate from ecological civilization. This article expounds the ecological resources in Heilongjiang Province, analyzes the problems in the development of eco-tourism in Heilongjiang Province and puts forward the countermeasures for the development and protection of eco-tourism in Heilongjiang Province.