民国成立后,在借鉴清末行政裁判院的基础上,北洋政府成立了中国第一个行政诉讼审判机关平政院。长期以来,世人对平政院的评价极低,甚至讥讽为“贫症院”。本文拟通过梳理平政院的职掌与工作,探讨该院在中国法制近代化进程中的作用与影响。 After the founding of the Republic of China, based on the reference of the administrative court of the late Qing Dynasty, Beiyang Government established Pingdu Yuan, China’s first judicial administrative organ for administrative proceedings. For a long time, people in the world have been very low on the Ping-pang administration and even ridiculed as “poor hospitals.” This paper intends to sort out the work and work of Ping Cheng Yuan to discuss its role and influence in the process of legal modernization in China.