高考化学实验考查中对学生素养和能力要求是:具有较强的问题意识,能在给定的情境中通过分析、判断提出有探究价值的化学问题的能力;能设计解决简单化学问题的探究方案,能运用观察、实验、阅读资料等多种手段收集证据,能运用比较、分类、归纳、概括等方法 College entrance examination of chemical experiments in the requirements of students’ literacy and ability are: a strong sense of the problem in a given context through analysis, to judge the proposed value of the ability to explore the issue of chemistry; can be designed to solve the problem of simple exploration of the program , Can use observation, experiment, reading materials and other means to collect evidence, can use the comparison, classification, induction, summary and other methods