农村小学生口语交际水平明显低于同龄的城区学生,且班级中个体差异大,究其原因主要有:口语交际的重要性往往被老师、学生、家长忽视,学校和家庭更重视的是应试练习,口语训练少;学生接触面比较狭窄,视野受局限; The primary school students’ oral communication level is obviously lower than the urban students of the same age, and there are many individual differences in class. The main reasons are: the importance of oral communication is often neglected by teachers, students and parents, and the schools and families pay more attention to the examination- Oral training is less; the contact area of ​​students is rather narrow, and the field of view is limited;