一、改进蒙古文的必要性我国蒙古族现在通用的蒙古文,是于13世纪初在回鹘文字母的基础上创制的。人们通常习惯地称其为“回鹘式蒙古文”、“传统蒙古文”或“老蒙文”,新疆等西部地区的蒙古族还称其为“胡都木文”(hudum卫拉特语,有“原有的”、“最初的”之意)。我们所说的“回鹘式蒙古文”,指13—16世纪末的古代蒙古文。回鹘式蒙古文自17世纪以后发生了显著的变化,到20世纪已发展为有自己特点的近代蒙古文,我们称其为“蒙古文”。 I. The Necessity of Improving Mongolian Mongolian, now commonly used by Mongolian people in our country, was created on the basis of the Uighur alphabet in the early 13th century. It is customary to call Mongolian people “back Mongolian”, “traditional Mongolian” or “Old Mongolian”, Xinjiang and other western regions as “hudum” (“ Original ”,“ original ”). What we mean by “back Mongolian Mongolian” refers to ancient Mongolian at the end of the 13th and 16th centuries. The Hui Mongolian Mongolian language has undergone significant changes since the 17th century. It has evolved into a modern Mongolian language with its own characteristics in the 20th century, and we call it “Mongolian.”