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本文探讨了目前防化医学面临的新环境,并以美军防化医学为重点剖析了防化医学研究的进展和趋势。全球化学威胁仍将长期存在,化学防护仍将是长期而艰巨的任务。化学军控困难重重、热点地区和国家的化学武器扩散严重、化学战剂和有毒化学品的非战争使用趋势明显、针对人体的化学类非致命性武器研究的不确定性都将使防化医学环境更加复杂多变;科学技术的发展推动了新化学战剂的研究;周边国家和地区的化学威胁、日本遗弃在我国化学武器的销毁都将是我国防化医学研究面临的新形势。防化医学研究的目标战剂和研究领域都将随着环境和形势的变化而拓展和延伸,本文在分析美军防化医学研究的同时,提出了我军防化医学研究可以借鉴的经验。
This article explores the new environment that is currently facing anti-chemical medicine and analyzes the progress and trend of anti-chemical medicine research focusing on the anti-chemical medicine of the United States. The global chemical threat will remain for a long time and chemical protection will remain a long-term and arduous task. Chemical arms control is very difficult. The proliferation of chemical weapons in hot regions and countries is serious. The non-war use of chemical warfare agents and toxic chemicals tends to be obvious. The uncertainty of the research on non-lethal chemical weapons of the human body will make the prevention of chemical medicine The environment is more complex and changeable; the development of science and technology has promoted the research of new chemical warfare agents; the chemical threats from neighboring countries and regions and the destruction of chemical weapons abandoned by Japan in our country will all be the new situation that China’s chemical and chemical prevention research faces. The target warfare agents and research fields of chemical warfare medicine research will all expand and extend as the environment and the situation change. This article analyzes the anti-chemical medicine research of the U.S. military and at the same time, puts forward the experience we can learn from the anti-chemical war medicine research of our army.