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支气管结核临床少见。支气管结核并肺不张在肺不张的病例中占极少数,较难与肺癌并肺不张、肺感染致肺不张相鉴别。本组65例支气管结核并肺不张,临床资料完整,现报告如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本组65例支气管结核为1983年至1995年期间,因肺不张在我院接受纤维支气管镜检查。经纤支镜活检病理证实为结核病改变或刷检找到结核菌而诊断支气管结核41例,临床追踪、抗痨治疗有效,肺不张消失,临床症状缓解而诊断支气管结核24例。其中男36例,女29例。年龄22岁至71岁。平均年龄45.3岁。 1.2 X线等影像学检查资料 本组病例全部经X线胸片检查,证实有肺不张存在,部分病例尚经CT胸扫
Bronchial tuberculosis is rare. Bronchial tuberculosis and atelectasis in atelectasis cases accounted for a very small number, more difficult with lung cancer and atelectasis, pulmonary infection caused by differential diagnosis of atelectasis. The group of 65 cases of bronchial tuberculosis and atelectasis, complete clinical data are as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 65 cases of bronchial tuberculosis from 1983 to 1995, due to atelectasis in our hospital to accept bronchoscopy an examination. Bronchoscopy biopsy pathology confirmed for the change or brush to find TB Mycobacterium tuberculosis diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis in 41 cases, clinical follow-up, anti-tuberculosis treatment effective, atelectasis disappear, clinical symptoms and bronchial tuberculosis were diagnosed in 24 cases. There were 36 males and 29 females. Ages 22 to 71. The average age is 45.3 years old. 1.2 X-ray and other imaging data in this group of patients by X-ray examination, confirmed the presence of atelectasis, in some cases by CT chest scan