自文艺复兴以来的西方写实主义风格艺术家,他们把艺术和科学紧密地联系在一起,在对透视、解剖、比例进行深入研究的基础上,奠定了古典艺术和谐、匀称、优雅的美学标准,这种审美标准统治欧洲造型艺术达500多年。到19世纪中叶法国新古典主义代表人物安格尔(1780—1867)和法国现实主义画派代表人物库尔贝(1819—1877)时期,他们高超的写实技巧和精准的造型能力把欧洲写实主义绘画推向了极致,达到了后来艺术家难以超越的地步。再加上当时西 Western realist style artists since the Renaissance have closely linked arts and sciences. Based on an in-depth study of perspectives, anatomy and proportions, they have laid down the aesthetic standards of harmony, symmetry and grace in classical art. Aesthetic standards dominate European style art for more than 500 years. By the mid-19th century French Neoclassical Representative Angel (1780-1867) and the French Realist School representative Courbet (1819-1877), their superb realistic techniques and precise modeling skills put European realism Paintings to the extreme, reached the point where the artist is difficult to go beyond. Plus at that time west