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简述了林业碳汇项目的国际背景、清洁发展机制和林业碳汇项目的产生过程。阐述了林业碳汇项目的主要共识。分析了林业碳汇项目在非持久性、基准线和额外性、项目边界和泄漏、不确定性等方面存在的分歧。概述了中国开展与林业碳汇项目相关的工作,包括启动中国陆地生态系统碳循环研究、实施国内林业碳汇试点项目、营造“碳汇问题”研究学术氛围等。提出了相关对策和建议:积极参与气候变化领域的国际活动;采取妥善的应对策略,确保我国生态安全;重视林业碳汇项目及碳交易的政策研究;加强林业碳汇项目科学问题的深入研究。
The international background of forestry carbon sequestration project, the process of clean development mechanism and forestry carbon sequestration project are briefly described. Described the forestry carbon sink project’s main consensus. Analyzes the differences in forestry carbon sequestration projects in terms of non-permanence, baseline and additionality, project boundary and leakage, and uncertainty. It outlines China’s work related to the forestry carbon sequestration project, including launching the carbon cycle research on terrestrial ecosystems in China, implementing the pilot projects on domestic forestry carbon sequestration, and creating an academic environment for research on “carbon sink issues.” Put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions: actively participate in international activities in the field of climate change; adopt appropriate coping strategies to ensure ecological safety in our country; pay attention to policy research on forestry carbon sequestration projects and carbon trading; and intensify the scientific research on forestry carbon sequestration projects.