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目的了解唐山市职业病高危行业及其危害因素,为预防和减少职业病的发生提供依据。方法使用作业场所职业病危害申报与备案管理系统,对唐山市及所属各县企业进行职业病网络直报监测管理,在对所有企业网络直报结果进行分析的基础上,对职业病患病率较高的4个行业进行深入分析。结果该市接触职业病危害因素的总人数为13.8万人,占在岗职工总数的28%,2007-2011年职业病累计患病数为1 529人,其中职业病危害因素接触人数和职业病患病人数位于前4位的行业为制造业、采矿业、批发和零售业、电力和燃气业。主要的危害因素为矽尘、粉尘、烟尘、汽油、柴油和煤尘。结论该市应加强对制造业、采矿业、批发和零售业、电力和燃气业及其主要危害因素的监管,预防职业病的发生。
Objective To understand the high risk occupational diseases in Tangshan City and its harmful factors, to provide a basis for prevention and reduction of occupational diseases. Methods The workplace occupational disease hazard reporting and filing management system was used to monitor and manage occupational diseases network directly in Tangshan City and its affiliated counties. Based on the analysis of direct reporting results of all the enterprises, the higher prevalence of occupational diseases 4 industry in-depth analysis. Results The total number of people exposed to occupational hazards in the city was 138,000, accounting for 28% of the total number of employees. The cumulative number of occupational diseases in 2007-2011 was 1,529, of which the number of occupational hazards and the number of occupational diseases were the highest The four industries are manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail, electricity and gas. The main hazards are silica dust, dust, soot, gasoline, diesel and coal dust. Conclusion The city should step up its supervision over the manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, power and gas industries and their major hazards to prevent occupational diseases.