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现代语言学把语言分解为相对独立的模块,从而使语言学成为由一个个理论单元构成的自主系统。语言学的这种分工是语言学研究不断深化的需要。但语言系统本身是复杂的,语言内部各单元之间既相互联系又相互作用;而且语言并非存在于真空,语言研究不可能脱离语言的社会文化语境以及语言使用的认知和心理因素。因此,要回答“语言是什么”的问题,语言学研究应该走整合的道路。语言学的整合研究包括三个方面:界面研究、互补研究和跨学科研究。界面研究涉及语言内部各层面之间的互动关系,互补研究涉及不同语言学理论和流派对相同或相似语言现象的多元互补解释,跨学科研究涉及语言系统与非语言系统之间的互动关系。从语言的句法—语篇界面看,语言学的整合研究具有十分重要的理论意义和方法论意义。
Modern linguistics breaks down the language into relatively independent modules, making linguistics an autonomous system composed of a unit of theory. This division of linguistics is the deepening need of linguistic research. However, the language system itself is complex, and the internal units of the language are interrelated and interacting with each other. Moreover, language is not found in the vacuum. Language studies can not be separated from the social and cultural context of language and the cognitive and psychological factors of language use. Therefore, to answer the question of what language is, linguistic research should follow the path of integration. Linguistic integration research includes three aspects: interface research, complementary research and interdisciplinary research. Interfacial research involves the interaction between different levels of language. Complementary studies involve diverse and complementary interpretations of the same or similar linguistic phenomena by different linguistic theories and genres. Interdisciplinary research involves the interaction between linguistic and nonverbal systems. Judging from the syntactic-discourse interface of language, the study of linguistic integration has very important theoretical and methodological significance.