学术界对中国新石器时代早期文化的探索,由来已久。早在20世纪60年代,已经在北京门头沟的东胡林人和江西万年仙人洞遗址以及广东、广西的多处遗址中被多次发现,只是因各方面的原因受到质疑。直到80年代发现河北徐水南庄头遗址以后才得以确认。进入90年代以来,陆续发现了一批新石器时代早期的遗址,进人21世纪之后,又有山东沂源扁扁洞遗址和河南新密李家沟遗址的新发现。所有这些发现,为探索中国新石器时代早期文化的区域特征与发展阶段,积累了越来越丰富的资料,使得中国新石器时代早期的文化面貌日益清晰起来。 Academics on China’s early Neolithic culture exploration, a long time. As early as the 1960s, it was discovered many times in the sites of the Donghulin people in Mentougou, Beijing and the immortal cave in Wannian of Jiangxi Province, as well as in several sites in Guangdong and Guangxi. It was only questioned for various reasons. It was not until the discovery of the Xuzhou Nanzhuangdu Site in Hebei Province in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, a group of ruins of the early Neolithic period have been discovered one after another. After entering the 21st century, there are new discoveries of the flat boulders in Yiyuan, Shandong Province and the Lijiagou Site in Xinmi, Henan Province. All of these discoveries have accumulated more and more abundant information to explore the regional characteristics and stages of development of early Neolithic cultures in China, making the cultural outlook of China’s early Neolithic period increasingly clear.