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“意义”问题是探析孙正聿哲学的思想特征与理论旨趣的重要视角。在这一视角下,孙正聿哲学实现了对于哲学作为独特思维方式的三重理论自觉。其一,理论思维的前提批判指向的是“思存关系”问题背后所隐匿的生命意义问题,思存同一性的前提批判就是生命有限与无限同一性的前提批判,哲学的前提批判是“意义批判”。其二,哲学“表征”区别于科学“表述”和文学“表达”的关键在于,哲学在反思生活的“本质”与“虚无”的边界中,澄明生命的意义与价值,哲学的理论表征是“表征意义”。其三,作为“批判”前提与“表征”意义相统一的哲学,以辩证法的思维方式在建构与解构生命意义的过程中守护了人类的精神家园。
“Meaning ” issue is an important perspective to explore the ideological features and theoretical interest of Sun’s philosophy. From this perspective, Sun Zhengyu realized the triple theory of philosophy as a unique way of thinking. First, the premise of theoretical thinking criticizes the meaning of life hidden behind the question of “thinking and relationship” and the prerequisite of the identity of existence and existence. Criticism is the precondition of limited life and infinite identity. Criticism of the premise of philosophy is “Critique of meaning ”. Second, the key difference between philosophy “representation ” in science “representation ” and “literature ” expression lies in that philosophy clarifies life in the reflection of the boundary between “essence” and “nothingness” in life The significance and value of philosophy, philosophical theory of representation is “meaning ”. Thirdly, as the philosophy that the premise of “critique ” and “signify ” have the same meaning, we guard the spiritual homeland of mankind in the process of constructing and deconstructing the meaning of life with dialectical way of thinking.