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分宜夏布的历史渊源夏布是以苎麻为原料编织而成的麻布。因麻布常用于夏季衣着,凉爽适人,又俗称夏布、夏物。夏布经过独特的传统手工工艺绩纱、纺织加工而成,是华夏传统的服装面料。夏布未经精制称为本色布或生布,质地生硬,颜色微黄,只能制作口袋、衬料。江西是中国苎麻四大主要产区之一,苎麻种植加工历史悠久,源远流长。早在2600多年前的春秋战国时期,江西古越族先民就已经开始从事苎麻耕种和使用手工织布。江西苎麻布为中国古代服饰的上乘面料,唐、宋时期被选为贡品。明、清时期,江西夏布、棠阴夏布更是名闻中外,并远销朝鲜、南洋各埠。20世纪20~30年代,由于人造丝制品的兴起,夏布业日渐萎缩,后来以苎麻为原料的粗麻布,基本不再作为人们日常生活的布料。
The history of sub-summer cloth Xiabu is made of ramie woven from linen. Because linen is commonly used in summer clothing, cool fit, also known as summer cloth, summer objects. Summer cloth after a unique traditional handicrafts yarn, textile processing, is the traditional Chinese clothing fabric. Summer cloth is not refined as natural cloth or raw cloth, texture blunt, yellowish color, can only make pockets, lining material. Jiangxi is one of the four major ramie producing areas in China. Its ramie cultivation and processing has a long history and a long history. As early as 2600 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancient Yue people in Jiangxi began to engage in ramie cultivation and the use of hand-woven. Jiangxi ramie cloth for the ancient Chinese clothing, excellent fabric, Tang and Song Dynasties was chosen as a tribute. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangxi Xiabu, Tang Yin Xia Cloth is famous both at home and abroad, and exported to North Korea, Southeast Asia each port. From the 20s to the 30s of the 20th century, due to the rise of rayon products, the summer cloth industry is gradually shrinking. Later, the burlap with ramie is basically no longer used as the cloth for people’s daily life.